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Pangulong Guro KRISHNA GODHANIA
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Krishna Godhania
is regarded as one of the leading exponents of the Filipino
Martial Arts in Europe. He has been practicing the martial
arts for more than 20 years. The last 12 years of which have
been dedicated to researching and studying the Filipino Martial
Arts.
Krishna has traveled to the Philippine
Islands - numerous times to study Eskrima/Arnis; the first
of these trips was in January 1992. It was during this field
trip - that he met Grandmaster Abner Pasa - a leading exponent
of the art in the Philippines.
Abner Pasa is the founder of the Balitok
Eskrima system and the Chief Instructor of the Warriors Eskrima
club in Cebu City. After many years of study with various
renowned eskrimadors throughout the Philippine Islands, Pasa
organised the Institute of Filipino Martial Arts.
The main aim of the Institute was to
analyse and document the lesser-known systems of various
masters and grandmasters - thus preserving the various styles
of Eskrima/Arnis so that they could be taught to future generations.
Since, Krishna was accepted as a closed-door student by Abner - he
was exposed to this vast knowledge. Some of the other teachers he was
thus able to learn from were Fortunato "Atong" Garcia (Yaming
Arnis), Tanny Campo (Pangamut), Liborio Heyrosa (Balintawak Arnis),
Vicente Karin (Doce Pares Eskrima), and Romy Macapagal (Kalis Ilustrisimo). |
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Krishna
lived with these Masters - so that he could experience Eskrima
as a way of life. Aside from learning their fighting arts,
Krishna interviewed them - thus obtaining scarce details of
their teachers and challenge matches.
Krishna teaches the following categories
of Eskrima:
Single stick (solo baston), knife (baraw)
defense, double stick (doble baston), espada y daga (sword
and dagger), pangamut (empty hands), sibat (staff). Training
with Krishna is intense but fun; he puts a big emphasis on
developing good basics - focusing on two areas - effective
striking and defense.
The following describes some of the training methods, which Krishna
teaches.
According to Krishna effective striking
involves not only hitting with speed and power, but also
with pinpoint accuracy.
To develop the power and accuracy with
the baston, Krishna recommends using two basic supplementary
training aids. The first one is a wooden pole about six (6)
inches in diameter and about six (6) feet tall. Its length
is wrapped by stripes of rubber fashioned from worn-out automotive
tires. It can be fixed or moveable. The other one is a contraption
where three (3) golf balls are attached securely to a nylon
rope at certain intervals. Elastic rubber stripes are attached
to the end of both ropes. The ends of the rubber stripes
are secured to a hook, which is used to hang them from the
ceiling and the floor.
Training with the post gives you practical
experience on how it feels when your strike connects with
the target, if the alignment of your hand is incorrect upon
impact - your wrist will know about it; if your grip is too
loose you will end up disarming yourself. Hitting the post
also accelerates the hand-conditioning process, but most
importantly - striking the post helps you develop the ability
to focus your blows properly, eventually you will develop
power in your witik strikes. To maximise the power of your
strike endeavor to connect with the tip of the stick - preferably
the first three inches. |
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The
three-ball contraption develops a variety of attributes. Firstly,
the movement, which arises when you strike the golf balls,
forces one to develop hand-eye co-ordination skills, it also,
develops your timing. Finally, since the target is small (golf
ball), it will ensure that you develop an appreciation for
accuracy. After working with these training aids, striking
large target points such as a car tire or the heavy bag with
the stick becomes rudimentary.
Next, one must develop a sound defence;
after which one can develop the counter-strikes. Traditionally,
in the Philippines - Eskrimadors would exhibit their skills
at local fiestas. A popular attraction was for a local expert
in the art to challenge one and all to a friendly match.
The object was for the eskrimador to defend and counter-strike
without being struck or losing his balance. Such was the
skill that, often when balanced on a triangle of coconut
halves (bokong) - he rarely lost.
This and other unique training methods
are employed to enhance the student's defensive skills.
The next progression is to learn the disarming techniques. Krishna
teaches disarming techniques in three ranges; these are long (larga
mano), medio (medium) and corto (close).
Next one is taught, locks (trangkada) and then takedowns using the
stick. This then completes the first basic stage of training called
Abecedario. |
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The
second stage of training involves two person flow drills. The
aim of these is to develop good reflexes, increase hand-eye
coordination and develop timing. Some of the flow drills, which
Krishna teaches, are Cinco-Cinco, Pakgang, Sombrada, Songkite
Florete to name but a few.
The final stage of training is freestyle sparring. This is where the
student develops his/her understanding of distance and range, and how
to apply strategy and tactics such as feinting and drawing.
Three types of sparring are practiced.
The first two are performed full contact. The first is sparring
with full armor using rattan sticks, the second is sparring
with padded sticks - minimal protection (light headgear only),
the final type is called Palakaw - this is controlled freestyle
sparring.
Krishna also teaches the knife lessons in a structured progression.
First, the various targets on the body are identified using both slash
and thrust attacks. Six defences are then taught per angle of attack.
From each defence, the student is taught how to counter-attack by disarming,
return to sender, arm wrentching/breaking, locking, choking, sweeping
or throwing.
Two flow drills are then taught. These
are called Pit-Al and Tapi-Tapi. These drills teach you to
defend against a more sophisticated knife attack, eventually
the student will increase hand speed, develop excellent reflexes
and one's level of sensitivity will be greatly enhanced.
Finally, one engages in knife sparring. This is where the student learns
to cope with the chaos and unpredictability of a knife fight. Techniques
previously learnt - are applied, but if they are countered - the student
is taught to improvise and adapt to the situation.
Double stick training as taught by Krishna, is broken into two areas.
These are co-ordination drills - practiced for attribute development,
and combat drills - which can be applied in sparring. |
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The
co-ordination drills are practiced from three chambers. These
are the open chamber, parallel chamber, and closed chamber.
Various movements such as pinke-pinke, amarra, and siniwali
are applied from these chambers.
The combat drills - employ such styles
as Fraile, Crossada, Redonda, Degaso etc. The difference
between these series of movements and the co-ordination drills
is that you do not "mirror" your opponent. Therefore,
they are performed in a more broken-rhythm, the Cuentada
- or countering principle is also introduced within these
drills.
Once the drills have been mastered,
double stick sparring is practiced.
Krishna also breaks the methods of stick
and dagger - into two areas. These are Olisi y Baraw and
Espada y Daga. The olisi y baraw techniques assume that the
stick is not a substitute for the blade and therefore it
can be grabbed. It is within this category that the trapping,
locking and throwing techniques are practiced. |
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The
espada y daga techniques are based on swordplay. Therefore
the techniques are designed for a longer range. The emphasis
is on zoning, accurate parrying or deflecting with the sword
and using the dagger for thrusting. Since, the weapons are
now edged - the margin for error becomes minimal. Precision
of movement becomes vital.
The Pangamut (empty hand) techniques
are broken into three areas - these are Sikaran (kicking/kneeing),
Panantukan (punching-with the use of elbows), Dumog (standing
grappling).
Krishna teaches how to integrate these
phases of Pangamut - so that one can flow smoothly from one
range to another. The teaching progression is categorised
into three phases. The first phase is learn techniques and
then apply them on training apparatus, such as the top and
bottom ball, heavy bag etc.
The second phase is to apply these techniques
against a partner in counter for counter drills. Different
strategies are applied such as punching versus grappling
etc. |
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The third phase is to spar.
Krishna believes that the intensity level should be progressively
increased from 50% to 100%, this allows the student to develop
their self-confidence.
The staff (sibat) techniques, which
Krishna teaches, are from a number of specialised styles.
These are Scienza, Uhido, Taw-Taw and Tapado. Various striking
techniques are taught from both a normal and reverse hold.
In addition, disarming, locking and throwing techniques are
also practiced with the four-foot staff. |
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Published
in Budo International Magazine, June 2001 |
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Warriors
Eskrima © name and logo cannot be used without written
permission from Krishna Godhania |
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